{"id":5353,"date":"2023-05-01T14:36:33","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T14:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/?p=5353"},"modified":"2023-05-01T14:43:09","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T14:43:09","slug":"por-que-se-celebra-el-dia-del-trabajador-el-1-de-mayo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/2023\/05\/01\/por-que-se-celebra-el-dia-del-trabajador-el-1-de-mayo\/","title":{"rendered":"Por qu\u00e9 se celebra el D\u00eda del Trabajador el 1\u00b0 de mayo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El 1\u00ba de mayo de cada a\u00f1o se conmemora el D\u00eda Internacional del Trabajador<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong>en homenaje a los “M\u00e1rtires de Chicago<\/strong>“, as\u00ed denominado un grupo de sindicalistas anarquistas que fueron ejecutados en 1886 en Estados Unidos por realizar un reclamo laboral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los trabajadores demandaban\u00a0la reducci\u00f3n de la jornada laboral a 8 horas<\/strong>, ya que sol\u00edan trabajar hasta 16 horas diarias. Ante la presi\u00f3n de los paros el presidente de Estados Unidos, Andrew Johnson, promulg\u00f3 una ley que establec\u00eda las 8 horas de\u00a0trabajo<\/strong>\u00a0diario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1s de 80 mil trabajadores pararon el 1\u00b0 de mayo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo el sector empresarial decidi\u00f3 no acatarla, por lo que los trabajadores de la ciudad industrial de Chicago iniciaron una huelga el 1\u00ba de mayo<\/strong>. Un movimiento liderado por Albert Pearsons junt\u00f3 a m\u00e1s de 80 mil trabajadores. Fue calificado como “indignante e irrespetuoso” y como un “delirio de lun\u00e1ticos poco patriotas”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para los que lo criticaban, el pedido era “lo mismo que pedir que se pague un salario sin cumplir ninguna hora de trabajo”. El conflicto se extendi\u00f3 a otras ciudades<\/strong> y terminaron parando m\u00e1s de 400.000 obreros en 5.000 huelgas <\/strong>simult\u00e1neas. Tanto el gobierno como el sector empresarial cre\u00edan que estaban ante el inicio de una revoluci\u00f3n anarquista.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El 1\u00ba de mayo de cada a\u00f1o se conmemora el D\u00eda Internacional del Trabajador en homenaje a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5354,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacional"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0.jpg","featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0.jpg",1600,900,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-768x432.jpg",640,360,true],"large":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-1024x576.jpg",640,360,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-1536x864.jpg",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0.jpg",1600,900,false],"chromenews-featured":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"chromenews-large":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-825x575.jpg",825,575,true],"chromenews-medium":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-590x410.jpg",590,410,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Redacci\u00f3n","author_link":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/author\/jjsama13gmail-com\/"},"category_info":"NACIONAL<\/a>","tag_info":"NACIONAL","comment_count":"0","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5353"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5355,"href":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5353\/revisions\/5355"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}