{"id":5464,"date":"2023-05-15T15:00:15","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T15:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/?p=5464"},"modified":"2023-05-15T15:02:30","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T15:02:30","slug":"advierte-unam-presion-hidrica-alta-en-71-del-territorio-mexicano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/2023\/05\/15\/advierte-unam-presion-hidrica-alta-en-71-del-territorio-mexicano\/","title":{"rendered":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lopezdoriga.com\/nacional\/advierte-unam-presion-hidrica-alta-71-territorio-mexicano\/\">Advierte UNAM presi\u00f3n h\u00eddrica alta en 71 % del territorio mexicano<\/a>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En&nbsp;<strong>M\u00e9xico<\/strong>, el 71 por ciento del territorio presenta un grado de&nbsp;<strong>presi\u00f3n h\u00eddrica alto<\/strong>&nbsp;o muy alto, advirti\u00f3 la Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fernando Gonz\u00e1lez Villarreal<\/strong>, coordinador T\u00e9cnico de la Red del Agua UNAM,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dgcs.unam.mx\/boletin\/bdboletin\/2023_370.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">detall\u00f3<\/a>&nbsp;que la alta presi\u00f3n h\u00eddrica significa que ya no se pueden abastecer nuevas demanda del recurso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asimismo, 106 municipios del pa\u00eds tienen alta vulnerabilidad a las sequ\u00edas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se necesita, consider\u00f3, un cambio de paradigma y evolucionar hacia la b\u00fasqueda de la&nbsp;<strong>seguridad h\u00eddrica<\/strong>, a fin de garantizar el acceso al agua potable en cantidad y calidad a un precio justo; se aseguren recursos h\u00eddricos para los ecosistemas; se promueva el abastecimiento adecuado para las actividades productivas y se logre, incluso, frente a fen\u00f3menos meteorol\u00f3gicos extremos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Otro factor en M\u00e9xico es la&nbsp;<strong>variabilidad<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>hidrol\u00f3gica<\/strong>, es decir, que aunque llueve, la cantidad es distinta en cada zona, lo que se suma a que hay a\u00f1os de abundantes precipitaciones y otros de prolongadas sequ\u00edas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Donde tenemos agua, la actividad econ\u00f3mica es menor; ah\u00ed se ubica solo 23 por ciento de la poblaci\u00f3n. En cambio, el restante 77 por ciento est\u00e1 donde la disponibilidad del recurso es escasa\u201d, detall\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n, en menos de 50 a\u00f1os el pa\u00eds se transform\u00f3 de rural a urbano, con 79 por ciento de la poblaci\u00f3n viviendo en ciudades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pero la demanda de agua es m\u00faltiple: 76 por ciento del consumo se destina a la&nbsp;<strong>agricultura<\/strong>, \u00e1mbito que requiere cambios para empleo m\u00e1s eficiente del recurso; 15 por ciento para&nbsp;<strong>uso p\u00fablico urbano<\/strong>; 5 por ciento para&nbsp;<strong>industria<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>comercio<\/strong>&nbsp;y&nbsp;<strong>servicios<\/strong>; 4 por ciento utilizado para&nbsp;<strong>generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fernando Gonz\u00e1lez Villarreal afirm\u00f3 que se requieren buenas&nbsp;<strong>pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas e infraestructura<\/strong>&nbsp;construida de manera racional, con respeto al medioambiente y que resuelva problemas sociales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De igual forma, poner \u00e9nfasis en la evaluaci\u00f3n de los recursos h\u00eddricos a trav\u00e9s del ciclo hidrol\u00f3gico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En&nbsp;M\u00e9xico, el 71 por ciento del territorio presenta un grado de&nbsp;presi\u00f3n h\u00eddrica alto&nbsp;o muy alto,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacional"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AGUA-DOS.jpg","featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AGUA-DOS.jpg",1600,900,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AGUA-DOS-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AGUA-DOS-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AGUA-DOS-768x432.jpg",640,360,true],"large":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AGUA-DOS-1024x576.jpg",640,360,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AGUA-DOS-1536x864.jpg",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AGUA-DOS.jpg",1600,900,false],"chromenews-featured":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AGUA-DOS-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"chromenews-large":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AGUA-DOS-825x575.jpg",825,575,true],"chromenews-medium":["https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AGUA-DOS-590x410.jpg",590,410,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Redacci\u00f3n","author_link":"https:\/\/samanoticiasdurango.com\/index.php\/author\/jjsama13gmail-com\/"},"category_info":"<a 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